The Message of Repentance and Remission of Sins in
the Name of JESUS CHRIST
by Rev. MF Blume
// WHEN
THE MESSAGE WOULD BEGIN TO BE PREACHED // THE TIME FRAME OF THE MESSAGE // THE PROMISE // POWER TO "WITNESS", OR TO "PREACH" and "TEACH" // THE NAME PREACHED AT JERUSALEM // THE DISCIPLES AWAIT THE PROMISE AND THE EMPOWERMENT TO PREACH THE MESSAGE // THE OFTEN OVERLOOKED AND ALL-IMPORTANT COMMISSION OF JESUS // WHY THE NEW MESSAGE? //
Luke 24:45-52 Then opened he their understanding,
that they might understand the scriptures, And said unto them, Thus it
is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the
dead the third day: And that repentance
and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations,
beginning at Jerusalem. And ye are
witnesses of these things. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father
upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with
power from on high. And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted
up his hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, while he blessed them,
he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. And they worshipped
him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy:
Before Jesus left this world after His resurrection He walked the
world one more time for the duration of 40 days and performed many wonders
in order to prove that He truly had risen from the dead.
WHEN THE
MESSAGE WOULD BEGIN TO BE PREACHED
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.
The reference to preaching the message of repentance and remission of
sins in Jesus' name specifically involved a starting or beginning point.
The apostles would BEGIN to preach this message IN JERUSALEM. It had not
yet been preached before the time of the great commission, otherwise Jesus
would not have stated that it must BEGIN at Jerusalem. It was a message
to be preached AFTER Jesus left this world.
Before this beginning point, many people had experienced Christ's
influence of forgiveness. The thief on the cross asked Jesus to remember
him in His Kingdom and then died with his sins forgiven, for example. However,
we must recall that this occurred BEFORE the message of repentance and
remission of sins ever BEGAN to be preached at Jerusalem. Jesus said that
this message "should" be preached "beginning" at Jerusalem. This tells
us that it had not yet been preached when Jesus gave this final commission.
The thief had already died, for Jesus spoke this after He resurrected!
From today's standpoint, since the message indeed did begin in Jerusalem
after His resurrection and ascension, we cannot expect to bypass obedience
to this message. We cannot look to "pre-ascension" examples of how people
received salvation, for the message that began after His ascension is to
ever be preached until Jesus comes again.
Thinking of the penitent thief, how could he obey this message before
it was even preached? Jesus had not even told anybody about the command
to be baptized before the final commission. His disciples did baptize people,
but it was not commanded as such until His final commission. That is the
reason the penitent thief died without being baptized, and then entered
paradise. And baptism is a burial under water indicating our burials with
Christ, who was buried after He died on the cross. If Jesus was not buried
yet, (and not even dead yet!), how could the thief on the cross have been
baptized beforehand?
Jesus said the message must begin to be preached at Jerusalem AFTER
He ascended on high. He gave no time limit when the message must end, but
simply gave a starting point of time. Today we YET must obey this message
of Repentance and Remission of Sins in Jesus' name!
We will discover that it is the great message of the Church Age.
THE TIME FRAME OF THE
MESSAGE
Jesus gave this Command long after He died on the cross.
As mentioned, the thief died in a justified state with Christ on the cross.
Jesus was then laid in the tomb for three days from which He rose again
on the third day. Forty more days passed until Jesus gave the command
that we originally referred to. The accounts of the Gospels end at
this point.
The Acts of the Apostles pick up the story at this point where the
Gospels end, and carries it onward.
THE PROMISE
Compare Luke with Acts:
Luke 24:47-49 And that repentance and
remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, BEGINNING
AT JERUSALEM. And ye are witnesses of these things. And, behold, I send
the PROMISE OF MY FATHER upon you: but TARRY YE IN THE CITY OF JERUSALEM,
until ye be endued with POWER from on high.
Acts 1:1-5 The former treatise have
I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, Until
the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost
had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen: To whom also
he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being
seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom
of God: And, being assembled together with [them], commanded them that
THEY SHOULD NOT DEPART FROM JERUSALEM, but WAIT FOR THE PROMISE OF THE
FATHER, which, [saith he], ye have heard of me. For John truly baptized
with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days
hence.
Like Luke, Acts mentions Jesus' command for the Apostles to go to Jerusalem.
There they would be endued with POWER and there they would preach the first
message of Repentance and Remission of Sins in Jesus' Name.
According to Acts 1:4-5, the promise they were to receive
of the Father was the Baptism of the Holy Ghost. And, like the reference
to Jerusalem, the news of the great promise was mentioned in both
Acts and Luke. The promise was the power.
Luke 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise
of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye
be endued with power from on high.
Jesus gave this promise to the apostles quite a while earlier.
John 14:12 Verily, verily, I say unto
you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and
greater [works] than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.
John 7:38-39 He that believeth on me,
as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living
water. (But this spake he of THE SPIRIT, which they that believe on him
SHOULD RECEIVE: for the HOLY GHOST was not yet [given]; because that Jesus
was not yet glorified.)
The accounts listed above refer to the promise Jesus gave of the Holy
Ghost baptism.
Acts mentions commandments which Jesus gave:
Acts 1:2 Until the day in which he was
taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given COMMANDMENTS unto
the apostles whom he had chosen:
We know what these commandments were. By reading Luke and Matthew,
we find that the commandments involved the command to baptize people and
to preach Repentance and Remission of Sins in Jesus' Name.
Again, to recapitulate, not only did the Apostles begin to
preach the message at Jerusalem, as we will see, but they also were to
wait for the promise of the Father at Jerusalem. Let us continue
reading in Acts in order for us to discover how the Apostles actually preached
this message, and how they received the promise of the Holy Ghost.
We do know that the apostles would receive the Holy Ghost "not many
days hence".
Acts 1:5 For John truly baptized with
water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.
It was to be soon.
POWER TO "WITNESS",
OR TO "PREACH" and "TEACH"
Acts 1:6-9 When they therefore were
come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time
restore again the kingdom to Israel? And he said unto them, It is not for
you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his
own power. But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me
both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost
part of the earth. And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld,
he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.
They awaited power. They were not to know the times when
the Kingdom would be restored since that was in the Father's power alone.
But, speaking of "power", they would receive power when the Holy Ghost
would be given to them. This power would enable them to witness
of Jesus.
Acts 1:8 But ye shall receive power,
after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and YE SHALL BE MY WITNESSES...
This is an alternate way of saying:
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission
of sins should BE PREACHED IN HIS NAME among all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.
Preaching about Jesus is witnessing of Him! The apostles
would be endued with power to preach the message. The Holy
Ghost would inspire them after filling them. That is the reason they
would both receive the promise at Jerusalem, and also begin preaching the
message at Jerusalem, for the power was given as power to witness
or to preach. They had no need to fear not knowing what to actually
preach, for the Holy Ghost would empower them to witness or preach
of Jesus.
We find that Peter indeed did witness of Jesus:
Acts 2:32 This Jesus hath God raised
up, whereof we all are witnesses.
According to Luke, they were to preach remission of sins in
His Name. According to Acts they were to witness of Jesus
Christ. Both accounts speak of the same thing.
THE "NAME" PREACHED
AT JERUSALEM
Acts 1:12 Then returned they unto Jerusalem
from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.
So they obeyed the Lord and went to Jerusalem. Matthew 28 also
points to JESUS since Jesus says, "All power is given unto me in
heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Ghost."
He has all power, and due to that fact, the apostles should baptize
in His Name.
One might ask, "Why did Jesus not simply say, 'Baptizing them
in my name,' rather than, 'Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and
of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost'?"
The answer lies in the fact that we can ask the same question in
reference to Luke 24 when Jesus said, "And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in His Name among all nations, beginning
at Jerusalem." Why did He not say, "In my name"? For whatever
reason Jesus had to not say "my Name" is not the issue at this time.
We do know, however, that Luke referred to Jesus' name when
it said, "in His Name." Therefore, both accounts refer to
Jesus' own name. They must, for they refer to the same
instructions when Jesus gave His last commission. They each give
a vairation of what Jesus actually meant and said.
Since Jesus spoke of His own name in the third person tense in Luke
24:47, we can see that the reference to the single name of the Father,
and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost is Jesus Christ, too.
Do not limit the name Jesus to the Son alone. Those
who do limit that name to the Son do look at baptism in Jesus' Name as
a means of excluding the Father and the Holy Ghost. The fact is,
though, that the Father, Son and Holy Ghost is One God whose single
name is Jesus, which name refers to the Father and the Son and the
Holy Ghost. Does God consist of three persons? No. There
is only One. And Jesus is that One God.
Is there a God beside Jesus? Of course not.
The One, single Person of the Godhead has three titles
describing the various manners or offices in which He works in dealing
with man. One cannot get closer to believing in One Single God,
while at the same time understanding that Jesus is that One God Almighty,
than by believing in the doctrine of the oneness of the Godhead.
THE DISCIPLES AWAIT
THE PROMISE
AND THE EMPOWERMENT TO PREACH THE MESSAGE
Jesus left. The apostles were in Jerusalem. They awaited
the promise of the power of the Holy Ghost and the indication to begin
preaching repentance and remission of sins in Jesus' name. They waited
in an upper room, prayed while there and cast lots to choose the replacement
apostle of Judas amongst the other eleven. And then, ten days after
Jesus left, the Day of Pentecost arrived.
Acts 2:1-4 And when the day of Pentecost
was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly
there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled
all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven
tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all
filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the
Spirit gave them utterance.
It hit! The "POWER" - the "promise" - came! They were filled
with the Holy Ghost. People gathered around from the city.
Acts 2:5-6 And there were dwelling at
Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. Now when
this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded,
because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
These gatherers wondered how the apostles could speak in the languages
of all foreigners who witnessed the miracle that day.
Then Peter preached!! Having just been filled with the
Holy Ghost, He was empowered and inspired. He commenced preaching
the message of Repentance and Remission of Sins in Jesus Name!!
After explaining that the Holy Ghost was the "promise" spoken by
Joel, Peter preached about Jesus' death, burial and resurrection - the
Gospel.
Acts 2:22-24 Ye men of Israel, hear
these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles
and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye
yourselves also know: Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and
foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified
and slain: Whom God hath raised up, having
loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be
holden of it.
This message gripped the hearts of the people. The Holy Ghost,
then within Peter, empowered the man of God to speak words which cut through
the hardest-shelled hearts of the listeners. And they believed Peter's
words.
Acts 2:37 Now when they heard [this],
they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of
the apostles, Men [and] brethren, what shall we do?
Before we continue, recall that Jesus told the apostles, including Peter,
to begin preaching Repentance and Remission of Sins in Jesus' Name beginning
at Jerusalem. He did not mention anything about a subsequent time
when the message should no longer be preached. You are about
to read the very passage where Peter obeyed this commandment. What
Peter preached on that day must continue to be preached so long
as the Church is in this world. Every minister of the Gospel, like
Peter, must obey Jesus' command and likewise preach these following words
as the plan of salvation.
Peter answered the question, "What shall we do," with the message
Jesus told Him to preach. Notice that not too many preachers today
will answer the question these people asked in the same manner Peter answered
it.
Ask various preachers how they would answer the question, "What shall
we do, now that we know Jesus died and was raised from the dead by God?"
Most will not tell them what Peter told them. Most will
disobey Jesus and take some of the following elements out,
saying they are not necessary.
Acts 2:37-38 Now when they heard [this],
they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of
the apostles, Men [and] brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said unto
them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ
for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Now let us ensure we are treating this very serious subject properly.
Let us carefully compare this statement of Peter's with Jesus' command
for the apostles to preach a certain message as follows, and see clearly
that we, too must preach Peter's message since it is commanded of Jesus,
Himself!:
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.
Repentance is mentioned in both cases!
And remission of sins is also mentioned in both cases.
However, Acts 2:38 says, "...Repent, and be baptized every one of you in
the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins"
Baptism is included in Peter's response regarding remission
of sins. Why did not Jesus mention baptism in conjunction
with the remission of sins as mentioned in Luke 24? Well, the conversation
of the final commission according to Luke did include baptism.
And we must blend both pictures together to get the full story. Do
not simply go by one account and forget the elements mentioned in the other
accounts of the same event! Matthew's account shows this!
Matt 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach
all nations, BAPTIZING them in the name of the Father, and of the Son,
and of the Holy Ghost:
Obviously the "teaching" in Matthew 28:19 not only included all
power being given to Jesus, but referred to the same preaching Jesus
referred to in Luke 24:47:
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.
Blend all three of these references of the message together and you
see that the Apostles would teach or preach repentance and
remission of sins in Jesus' name. The reference to remission of sins
in Jesus' name points to BAPTISM IN THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST FOR THE REMISSION
OF SINS, as commanded by Jesus in Matthew 28:19. It only correlates
when you realize THE NAME Jesus referred to was HIS OWN NAME - JESUS!
Notice the two alternate ways in which remission of sins is mentioned:
(1) (ACTS 2:38) ...be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus
Christ for the remission of sins...
...EQUALS...
(2) (LUKE 24:47) ...remission of sins should be preached in his name
Both "remission" and the "Name" are mentioned in each
account. And they come together in water baptism.
Remission of sins is preached in Jesus' Name. This is
the baptism in the name of Jesus Christ which Peter speaks
about, for Peter said baptism in Jesus' name was for the remission of sins.
Recapitulate. The mention of the Name in Matthew 28:19's
reference to Baptism is referring to the same Name mentioned
in Luke 24:47 because the two accounts refer to the same conversation.
And Luke mentioned the Name of Christ in conjunction with
remission of sins. This latter point of "remission of sins"
involves water baptism in the name of Jesus Christ.
Therefore, since Matthew 28:19 links with Luke 24:47 and, in turn, Luke
links itself with Acts 2:38, we discover through comparison of these passages
that the Name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost that is used in
Baptism is actually "Jesus Christ". It must be. Otherwise
the passages have no correlation with one another. The only way to see
no contradiction between these verse is to understand that the Name
spoken about in Matthew 28:19 is Jesus. They do have
correlation. All bible students recognize that. They each refer
to the great commission and the fulfilling of that great commission.
Peter obeyed Jesus' great commission when He told the people to
be baptized in Jesus' name for the remission of their sins.
And the context of the great commission as found in Luke 24 clearly shows
that the name is Jesus Christ.
Luke 24:46 And said unto them, Thus
it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer,
and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in His Name among all nations,
beginning at Jerusalem.
Acts 2:38 fulfills the great commission!
THE
OFTEN OVERLOOKED AND ALL-IMPORTANT COMMISSION OF JESUS
Some say that they would rather obey Jesus than obey Peter when they
see the reference to the Name of Jesus in water baptism as found
in Acts 2:38, when comparing it to Jesus' reference to the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost in Matthew 28:19. They
mistakenly think that Peter did not actually obey Jesus' words and that
Peter's words are not a direct fulfillment of Matthew 28:19. Such
people are ignorantly saying that Peter, in fact, disobeyed Jesus.
That is folly. Of course Peter obeyed Jesus, but in order to recognize
this you must see that the Name of the Father, and of the Son and
of the Holy is Jesus. Otherwise there is a contradiction in
the great commission.
Those who refuse to believe that people must do what Peter
said in Acts 2:38 in order to be saved (as Peter responded to the people's
inquiry about what indeed they must do), not only contradict explicit scriptural
command to obey Acts 2:38, but also overlook the words of Jesus in Luke
24:47! In effect, they disobey Jesus' own words!
In Acts 10:48 we find that baptism in Jesus' name was not an
option.
Acts 10:48 And he commanded them
to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to
tarry certain days.
Those who say they would rather obey Jesus than Peter, and refuse to
obey Acts 2:38, completely overlook the fact that Jesus said repentance
and remisison of sins should be preached in His Name beginning at Jerusalem..
Should they refer to the thief on the cross who was not baptized
nor filled with the Spirit, in order to substantiate their "salvation without
baptism in Jesus' name, they blatantly overlook the fact that the message
of repentance and remission of sins in Jesus' name was not to be preached
until after Jesus ascended, which would, at that time, begin
to be preached at Jerusalem.
However, if you obey Acts 2:38, you are doing what every preacher
should be telling people do, and you are also obeying the Message
which Jesus commanded the Apostles to preach, beginning at
Jerusalem.
Luke 24:47 And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in his name among all nations,
beginning at Jerusalem.
Let us once again quote this often overlooked and all important passage
of Scripture:
Luke 24:45-47 Then opened he their understanding,
that they might understand the scriptures, And said unto them, Thus it
is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the
dead the third day: And that REPENTANCE AND REMISSION OF SINS SHOULD
BE PREACHED IN HIS NAME among all nations, BEGINNING AT JERUSALEM.
WHY THE NEW MESSAGE?
The same day in which the message was first preached, and when the
power of the Holy Ghost was given to the believers, was the day in which
the Church was born.
The thief on the cross died before the Church existed.
Matt 16:18-19 And I say also unto thee,
That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church;
and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto
thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind
on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth
shall be loosed in heaven.
Jesus had not yet built His Church when He spoke these words
to Peter. Significantly, the one to whom Jesus gave the keys - Peter
- was the one who first preached the message of repentance and remission
of sins in Jesus' name!
Acts 2:38 Then Peter said
unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus
Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the
Holy Ghost.
Peter also practiced this same command of Jesus after the day of Pentecost.
1) GOSPEL SPOKEN AT JERUSALEM AND JUDAEA:
Acts 2:14 But PETER, standing
up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of
JUDAEA, and all [ye] that dwell at JERUSALEM, be this known unto you, and
hearken to my words:
2) IN SAMARIA:
Acts 8:14 Now when the apostles which
were at Jerusalem heard that SAMARIA had received the word of God, they
sent unto them Peter and John: Who, when they were come down,
prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost: (For as yet he
was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the
Lord Jesus.)
3) AMONGST GENTILES:
Acts 10:1 There was a certain
man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian
[band],
Acts 10:46 For they heard them speak
with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered PETER, Can any
man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received
the Holy Ghost as well as we? And he commanded them to be baptized in the
name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
-
JERUSALEM AND JUDAEA
-
SAMARIA
-
ALL WORLD (GENTILES)
This is precisely the order of locations Jesus said the message would
be preached.
Acts 1:8 But ye shall receive power,
after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto
me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost
part of the earth.
Cornelius was of the Italian nation, representing a Gentile.
All the World. Thank God the message has reached us!
Unfortunately, too many ministers are not telling the whole story.
Too many refuse to preach repentance and remission of sins in Jesus' name,
for they say that baptism in Jesus' name is unnecessary. And if they
indeed do baptize they refuse to invoke "Jesus Christ's" name.
May we tell all those who will listen that Acts 2:38 is "the"
message to be preached until Jesus comes again!